Design and analysis of a novel hybrid cooling method of high-speed high-power permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance starter/generator in aviation applications

To improve the heat dissipation performance, this paper proposes a novel hybrid cooling method for high-speed high-power Permanent Magnet assisted Synchronous Reluctance Starter/Generator (PMaSynR S/G) in aerospace applications. The hybrid cooling structure with oil circulation in the housing, oil spray at winding ends and rotor end surface is firstly proposed for the PMaSynR S/G. Then the accurate loss calculation of the PMaSynR S/G is proposed, which includes air gap friction loss under oil spray cooling, copper loss, stator and rotor core loss, permanent magnet eddy current loss and bearing loss. The parameter sensitivity analysis of the hybrid cooling structure is proposed, while the equivalent thermal network model of the PMaSynR S/G is established considering the uneven spraying at the winding ends. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid cooling method is demonstrated on a 40 kW/24000 r/min PMaSynR S/G experimental platform.     

燃油总管及喷嘴特性试验研究

为了研究航空发动机燃油总管流量特性以及喷嘴在不同进口压力条件下的喷雾周向分布特性等,对某型发动机的燃油总管及大、小燃油喷嘴特性进行试验。采用称重法,研究不同供油压力下燃油总管和喷嘴的流量特性以及单个喷嘴的燃油周向不均匀度;采用高速摄影仪对单个喷嘴喷雾锥角随供油压力变化及喷嘴主油路顶开压力进行试验测量。试验结果表明:随着供油压力增大,各喷嘴燃油流量逐渐增加,燃油总管流量也随之增加;大、小喷嘴燃油周向不均匀度较差,并且随着供油压力提高而增大;大、小喷雾锥角随供油压力的提高而增大,在主油路打开之后随着供油压力继续提高变化较小;获得了大、小喷嘴的主油路顶开压力分别为1.001、0.883 MPa;大流量喷嘴常规特性要优于小流量喷嘴的。